Tampilkan postingan dengan label greeting. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label greeting. Tampilkan semua postingan

Rabu, 30 April 2014

It is polite to greet a new student that joins your class. Introductions immediately follow this type of greeting.
Tips
  • Say hello and exchange names.
  • Exchange nationalities.
  • Engage in one line of small talk (weather, surroundings, news).
Useful Phrases
  • I'm from...(city or country)*
  • I hear it's beautiful/hot/expensive there.
  • How do you like it here?
  • How long have you been here?
*Learners often say "I come from..." instead of "I'm from...". Native speakers use "come from" for things or animals, not people: The toys come from China. Milk comes from cows.

Pair Practice

A: Hello. I'm Sasha.
B: Hi Sasha. I'm Brent. (hold out hand to shake)
A: Nice to meet you Brent. Where are you from?
B: Chicago, Illinois. And you?
A: I'm from Australia. I live in a small town near Sydney.
B: Australia. Wow. I've always wanted to go there. How long have you been in Canada?
A: I just arrived this week. It's my first day of school.
B: Really? I think you'll love Vancouver. It's not too hot and not too cold.

Further Practice for Pairs

  • Add a third speaker and create your own lines.
  • Add an unexpected interruption (attendance being called, lesson starting).
  • Write the next four lines between the two speakers.
  • Write an inappropriate line and explain why it should not be part of the greeting.
  • Create a new dialogue that takes place between people in a classroom setting.




Sometimes you stop and talk for a minute as you say hello. This type of greeting is followed by a conversation. Close friends often hug when they greet each other, especially after a long time without seeing one other. Men sometimes give each other a hand shake or a high-five (touch palms above the head).






Tips
  • Stand near a person and say hello.
  • Express happiness to see a person.
  • Ask a question or begin a conversation.
Useful Phrases:
  • Nice to see you.
  • Long time no see. (I haven't seen you in a while.)
  • What have you been up to?
  • How are things?
  • It's been a while. (It's been a while since I've seen you.)
  • What's new?
  • Not much. (answer to What's new?)

Pair Practice (casual between friends or coworkers)

A: Hi Corey.
B: Hey, Jennifer. Good to see you. (hug)
A: You too. How've you been?
B: Busy, you?
A: Pretty good. How's your new job?
B: It's okay. There's a lot to learn. What's new with you?
A: Not much. The kids are back at school.
Note: Between very close friends it's uncommon to use names in a casual greeting. Sometimes nicknames or short forms are used. (Cor and Jen instead of Corey and Jennifer).

Further Practice for Pairs

  • Add a third speaker and create your own lines.
  • Add an unexpected interruption (bus arrives, friend comes out of a store, child fusses).
  • Write the next four lines between the two speakers.
  • Write an inappropriate line and explain why it should not be part of the greeting.
  • Create a new dialogue that takes place between people who start up a conversation.

 

It is polite to greet a person you know. However, you don't always have time to stop and have a conversation. Just remember to smile as you say hello. A small wave is also polite. Sometimes you pass the same person a second time on the same day. You can say "hello again" or just smile.
Tips
  • Slow down to greet someone you know. You don't have to stop what you are doing (walking, working, shopping).
  • Say an appropriate form of hello.
  • Smile and wave.
Useful phrases
  • Hello
  • Hi
  • Good morning
  • Good afternoon
  • Good evening*
  • Hey, John.
  • How's it goin'?**
*Good night is a farewell (goodbye) phrase. It is NOT a greeting to use at night time.
**Native speakers often shorten "going" to "goin" in casual greetings.

Slang greetings in passing

Using slang in a greeting is typical between close friends. Teens often use slang when they greet each other. Certain English speaking countries also have their own popular form of "hello".
  • Howdy
  • Hiya
  • Whazzup?
  • Yo
  • G'day (Australia)

Basic Greetings in English

greeting (noun): saying hello; a polite word of welcome 
greet (verb): to say hello; to welcome somebody
(The opposite of greeting is farewell - saying goodbye.)

There are many ways to say hello in English. Sometimes you say a quick hello as you are passing somebody. At other times a greeting leads to a conversation. Friends and family members greet each other in a casual way. Business greetings are more formal.





On the following links you can listen to and practise greeting people in a variety of situations.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CBi6gpPbqzQ

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=teMU8dHLqSI

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NPlpR0juEc8& list=PLxGL_3QDMNXfYQEG9RaPWzUrR4HNGLdiU